arnica cordifolia การใช้

Herbs characteristic of the ESSF forest include " Valeriana sitchensis, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Rubus pedatus, Streptopus roseus, Veratrum viride, Athyrium filix-femina, Cornus canadensis, Lycopodium annotinum, Tiarella " spp . and " Arnica cordifolia ".
Understorey vegetation in mesic spruce stands typically includes a moderately well-developed shrub layer dominated by " Vaccinium membranaceum, Rubus parviflorus, Viburnum edule, Rosa acicularis, Alnus viridis ", a variety of herbs ( " Cornus canadensis, Clintonia uniflora, Rubus pubescens, Rubus pedatus, Arnica cordifolia, Maianthemum racemosa, Orthilia secunda, Aralia nudicaulis " ) and a well-developed carpet of feathermosses ( " Pleurozium schreberi, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Hylocomiium splendens, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus " ).